Funchal

Funchal is a modern city with an amazing historical tradition, located in a unique area. The natural geological features form an amphitheatre surrounding the city which begins at the harbour and rises almost 1200 metres high on gentle slopes. Funchal is also the largest city on the Madeira islands and with its neighbouring boroughs reach over 150 000 inhabitants. It was founded by Jaoa Goncalves Zarco in 1421 and was elevated to city status by King Manuel I in 1508.

The laid-back city owes much of its historical prominence to the white gold, the Madeira sugar. Today Funchal is known for its appealing temperatures, wine and crafts. Top spots to visit include the open Worker's Market, Blandy's Wine Lodge and the Sacred Art Museum. Friendly locals, walkable streets and cheap taxis make the city easy to get around. The city is said to have been named Funchal because of the abundance of fennel (funcho) that was growing there.

Funchal can easily be explored by foot and no matter where you are located, you will find no difficulty in walking into the city centre to delight at its sights and sounds. Probably the most central point is the Se Cathedral. Built between 1493 and 1514 by Gil Eanes. It represents one of Madeira's numerous treasures.